6 Best Food Processors for Pie Dough [Expert’s Guide in 2022]

Kneading dough is kind of a regular job for many food lovers. If you are someone who deals with pie dough regularly, you know well-kneading dough with hands is a little bit tricky. Besides, it demands to take a good amount of time and effort. In that case, all you need is the best food processor for pie dough to get the job done quicker.

But, choosing the best one is a tough job. As the market is saturated with many poor-quality products, you may struggle to filter the good ones. That’s why we are here today with our food processor reviews and exclusive buying guide.

Read on to find the best food processor for you so that you can make the perfect pie dough with minimal effort and time.

*Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This post contains affiliate links. We’ll receive a small commission if you purchase any product using our links with no extra cost on your side. Please note that we only suggest high-quality products that have been tested and considered useful by experts.

How Did We Make This Article?

We always think about our readers by giving them authentic information. We conducted thorough research and analyzed customer’s opinions to make this buying guide. We reviewed 42 products, read 51 articles to find out the best one.

Besides, we went through a deep analysis of 121 customer’s opinions for further consideration. Finally, we made a list of 6 top-notch food processors for pie dough for you. We hope, it will help you to find the best product.

Editor’s Pick For The Best Food Processor For Pie Dough

If you are in a hurry and want a quick solution, here is our editor’s pick for you.

Hamilton Beach 12-Cup Food Processor (70725A)

Key Specifications:

• Item weight:57 pounds
• Product Dimensions:55 x 8.76 x 16.25 inches
• Motor: 450-watt
• Slice/Shred Disc: Reversible
• Blade: S-shaped
• Feed Chute: Large

Benefits of Using a Food Processor for Dough Kneading

There is no doubt that a food processor will offer you many benefits when it comes to dough kneading. Below we will discuss some major benefits you’ll get from a food processor if you are up to kneading dough.

1. Time Saver:

The main benefit you’ll get from it is it will save you a good amount of time. There is no denying that dough kneading is possible with a stand mixer as well. But, it will take at least 15 minutes to complete the task. On the other hand, when you use a food processor, the entire dough kneading process will take only 5 minutes or less that.

2. Rise Faster:

Another great benefit of kneading dough in a food processor is your dough will rise faster. Because the dough usually gets a little bit warmer right after kneading, you’ll get the perfect end product faster.

3. Perfect Dough Quickly and Effortlessly:

The blade of a food processor works so rapidly. So, within a very short time, you’ll be able to turn your dough elastic effortlessly. Besides, it will ensure every ingredient mixes properly regardless of dry or wet. So, without any doubt, with the best food processor, you’ll get perfectly kneaded dough with minimal effort.

Now that you have all the ideas about the benefits of a food processor for pie dough, you may want to get the best one for you. Let’s have a look at our 30-sec quick summary below to get a summarized idea about our top picks.

30 Sec Quick Summary:

Here are the best food processors for pie dough you can buy in 2021:

Best Overall- Editor’s Choice: Hamilton Beach 12-Cup Food Processor (70725A)                                            “This exclusive product comes with everything you need to make the perfect pie dough within a short time.”

Special for Pie Dough: Breville BFP660SIL Sous Chef 12 Cup Food Processor                     

“With many exclusive features, it is specially designed for kneading dough.”

Best for Serious Bakers: Ninja BL770 Mega Kitchen System With Food Processor                           

“With 1500-watt power and 8-cup capacity, it is the perfect fit for serious bakers.”

Quiet and Powerful: Cuisinart DLC-10SYP1 7 Cup Food Processor                                                         

“If you are looking for a combination of quietness with seamless power, this is the right product for you.”

Best Durable: Braun FP3020 12 Cup Food Processor                                                                             

“Built with stainless steel, this food processor will give you a durable user experience.”

Best Food Processor Attachment: Vitamix 12-Cup Food Processor Attachment With Self-Detect

“With self-detect base and 12-cup capacity, it is a great food processor attachment for pie crust and dough.”

A Comparative Analysis of Our Top Picks

Now, take a look at this comparative analysis of our top picks below. Surely, it will help you to make your decision wisely.

Our Review of Food Processors for Pie Dough in 2021

We know, choosing a top-notch product is quite a hassle. It demands industry expertise and extensive product knowledge. To help you out below we have reviewed all of our shortlisted products. Explore this exclusive review section below to pick the right one for you.

1. Hamilton Beach 12-Cup Food Processor (70725A)

It should not be uncommon for you to make pie dough in a food processor. But, not every product is specially designed to serve that purpose. That’s why we are here with this top-notch product from Hamilton Beach.

Needless to say, you will get only great quality products from them. Explore the detailed review section below to know everything about this exclusive food processor.

Key Features:

Convenient Assembly:

One of the main reasons you can consider this product is its easy assembly process. Without any requirement of twisting, you can fit the bowl easily to the base of the device.

Besides, the convenient lid can be opened without any hassle. Forget about all of the guessings in the assembly process. You just need to put the pats in the right place to get the job done.  

Unique Bowl:

If you need to consider multiple batches in the time of processing food, it needs extra effort to make it happen. With the unique bowl of this Hamilton Beach 70725A, you can hold up to 12 cups of liquid at a time.

So, you can process your food in a single batch. On top of that, the pour spout which comes built-in with this processor will prevent messy drips.

S-Blade:

It comes with an S-shaped blade to make food processing easier. When it comes to chopping ingredients like nuts, onions, herbs, garlic, or crackers, this blade will get the job done. Besides, it is also used in salad dressings, or even in the grating process of cheese.

Reversible Disc:

When you talk about slicing vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, peppers, or tomatoes, this food processor has a reversible slice disc to help you out. No wonder, Hamilton Beach kept your requirement in mind while making this product.

Large Feed Chute:

The size of the feed chute is always important while processing your food. Whether you are making pie dough or preparing ingredients for the salad, the feed chute of this device will serve every purpose.

Function Guide:

Another amazing feature of this product is it comes with an amazing function guide. So, you’ll easily get the necessary guideline about choosing a blade or operating the device correctly.

Key Specifications:

• Manufacturer: Hamilton Beach
• Item weight:57 pounds
• Product Dimensions:55 x 8.76 x 16.25 inches
• Motor: 450-watt
• Slice/Shred Disc: Reversible
• Blade: S-shaped
• Feed Chute: Large

If you are looking for a one-stop solution for processing food, this exclusive product can be a great deal for you.

2. Breville BFP660SIL Sous Chef 12 Cup Food Processor

Some kitchen appliance is designed to give us inspiration for creating delicious food and beverages with the maximum perfection at our home. Undoubtedly, Breville BFP660SIL soul chef is a great product to take your overall user experience to the next level. Read on to know about all the exclusive features this product will offer to make your life easy.

Key Features:

Induction Motor:

This exclusive food processor comes with an induction motor that is specially designed to perform heavy-duty works. It has direct drive control and also an added layer of protection for any situation of overload. So, you can easily rely on this product to process your favorite foods.

Multiple Chutes:

You’ll find a total of three chutes for processing ingredients of different sizes. The 5″ large feed chute can handle comparatively large ingredients, whereas the medium and small chutes will process smaller food ingredients.

Adjustable Disc:

Another exciting feature of this food processor is its slicing disc is easily adjustable. There is a total of 24 settings in the disc, so you can perform thin cuts along with thick cuts effortlessly.

Blade:

When it comes to the blade system of this product, it has a micro-serrated S-shaped blade that performs amazingly. So, whether you need to chop or mix anything consistently, it will make your day. For instance, if you want to process ingredients for pie dough, this blade works just perfectly to get the job done.

Capacity:

It’s a 12-cup food processor. That’s why you don’t need to take any stress for processing any ingredients in this machine. 12-cup is pretty much enough for satisfying all of your daily food processing needs.

Control:

We can’t deny that for any given food processor, a control system is quite important. Keeping that in mind, Breville Soul Chef 12 comes with a momentary pulse button that will offer you smooth control. As a result, you can evenly process your foods without any hassle.

Key Specifications:

• Brand: Breville
• Item Weight:9 pounds
• Product Dimensions:5 x 7.5 x 17 inches
• Material: Plastic
• Color: Silver
• Blade Material: Stainless steel
• Wattage: 1000 watts

There is no doubt that Breville has a great brand value. Honestly, this food processor won’t let you down as it comes with a 12 cup capacity, high-performing blade with a powerful induction motor.

3. Ninja BL770 Mega Kitchen System With Food Processor

Wouldn’t it be awesome if you can have a mega kitchen system which will provide you with a range of exclusive facilities? In our opinion, Ninja BL770 is a perfect solution for you.

Whether you need to do frozen blending or food processing, everything you can do conveniently with this product. Read on the complete review of BL770 to get a clear idea about it.

Key Features:

Crushing Pitcher:

We all love to drink those delicious smoothies and frozen drinks. Especially, during the summer it becomes necessary to have the perfect blender at your house. Thanks to this product as it comes with a 72-ounce crushing pitcher. So, pulverizing ice to snow is straightforward and you can easily make your favorite smoothies with maximum perfection.

Food Processor Bowl:

This package includes an eight-cup food processor bowl which is perfect and gives you enough space. No wonder, you can quickly make enough pie dough which is around 2 pounds in half a minute. 2 blades are dedicated to chop evenly and to make the dough perfect.

Variable Speeds:

One of the important features of every perfect food processor you should count on is its speed and power capability. This product has a 1500-watt base which will offer you 4 variable speeds. So, you’ll have complete control of the blender in your hand.

Recipe Guide:

Another exclusive feature of this mega kitchen system is the excellent recipe guide which is included with it. So, look no further for recipes. You can choose from a wide range of chef-designed delicious recipes that can be made with this product.

Easy Cleaning:

We know cleaning up a food processor or blender after every use is quite a hassle. But, when it comes to Ninja BL770, all of its parts are dishwater safe and BPA free. So, cleaning up is not a problem at all.

Nutri Ninja Cups:

You’ll get two 16 ounce cups that come with to-go lids which are perfect so that you can make personalized drinks. So, with the nutria ninja cups taking drinks on the go will become is pretty much easier for you.

Key Specifications:

• Manufacturer: Ninja
• Item Weight: 9.2 pounds
• Product Dimensions:5 x 8.25 x 17.75 inches
• Material: Plastic
• Wattage: 1500 watts
• Finish: Black
• Food Processor Bowl: 8-cup

While making pie dough in a food processor demands a quality product, Ninja BL770 will surely take your user experience to the next level.

4. Cuisinart DLC-10SYP1 7 Cup Food Processor

If you are in love with baked items, you should also love pie dough. Because without the perfect dough, it may not be possible to make those delicious dishes. Cuisinart DLC-10SYP1 food processor is a perfect tool to make precise pie dough right at your house. With so many exclusive features, this product can satisfy your needs.

Key Features:

Feed Tube:

No doubt, a feed tube is one of the most important features of any food processor. This product comes with both the extra large and small feed tube to cover your every possible need. So, whether you need to process whole fruits and vegetables or cover smaller ingredients, everything is possible with this product.

Quiet and Powerful:

This processor comes with a heavy-duty 600-watt motor which is the perfect combination of power and smooth performance. The machine operates almost quietly and you don’t need to disturb others. So, make your favorite pie dough perfectly even if takes batches of work.

Dishwater-Safe Parts:

All of the components of this amazing food processor are BPA-free and dishwater safe. It is extremely necessary for every blender when it comes to cleaning up. No doubt, you can easily clean up the parts after using it.

Multifunctional Blade:

It has discs that are built with stainless steel to ensure slicing and shredding with maximum perfection. On the other hand, it comes with a stainless steel blade which is multi-functional. So, chopping, mixing, or making dough becomes pretty much easier with this food processor.

Paddle Control:

Easy control is one of the important features of any kind of machine. Especially, when you talk about this food processor, it has a single paddle control. Whether you need to press on, off, or even pulse, everything you’ll conveniently find in one single place. We love this feature as it saves us a good amount of time while operating this device.

Recipe Book:

You’ll get an exclusive recipe book that comes with this package. We found this extremely useful as it gives us all of the innovative recipe ideas that can be prepared with this food processor.

Key Specifications:

• Brand: Cuisinart
• Item Weight:34 pounds
• Product Dimensions:25 x 7 x 13.75 inches
• Material: Plastic
• Color: White
• Blade Material: Stainless steel
• Capacity: 7-cup

If you want the best food processor for baking and making perfect pie dough, you should give this product a try. With easy control and a perfect blade, the Cuisinart food processor just does the job precisely.

5. Braun FP3020 12 Cup Food Processor

Wouldn’t it be amazing if you have the world’s top-rated food processor right at your house? While slicing, shredding, dicing, and mixing are daily activities in your kitchen, you must need the best food processor to get the job done. That said, Braun FP3030 12 cup food processor comes with every top-notch feature to win your heart.

Key Features:

Easy Assembly:

First of all, we want to mention here that its assembly process is pretty much straightforward. You can quickly assemble all of the components of this food processor. Not to mention, the disassemble process is also easy and quick.

Easy to Clean:

Another exciting feature of this product is most of its parts are dishwater safe. So, you don’t need to take any stress to clean them. However, keep in mind that the base of the processor where the motor is attached is not dishwater safe.

Power:

It comes with a rated 600-watt motor which is quite powerful. The fun part is it is capable of delivering up to 90oW peak power. Besides, the noise level of this appliance is quite low. So, you will get an ultra-quiet user experience from it. No wonder, this energy-efficient appliance can be a great addition to your kitchen.

Variable Speeds:

Braun FP3020 comes with a great control system along with variable speed features. It has pre-set speed feature which will ensure that you can process your food ingredients immediately and evenly. In that case, you don’t need to ramp up through all speed levels. You can choose from 11 speeds of this device as per your preference.

Compact Design:

Another great feature of this appliance we love is its compact design. If you are struggling with a tight space, trust us, it will easily fit into your kitchen. Besides, you can easily store this food processor without sacrificing much space.

Capacity:

The capacity of this food processor is 12-cup for dry ingredients. When it comes to liquid or wet ingredients its capacity is 9-cup. No doubt, this capacity is good enough to fulfill all of your food processing needs in your house.

Key Specifications:

• Brand: Braun
• Item Weight: 8 pounds
• Product Dimensions: 9 x 11.3 x 15.4 inches
• Material: Stainless steel
• Color: White
• Blade Material: Stainless steel
• Wattage: 600 watts

If you are looking for a durable food processor for long time use, it can be your right companion.

6. Vitamix 12-Cup Food Processor Attachment With Self-Detect

Undoubtedly, it is a joyful feeling when you have a complete food processor attachment in your house. Keeping that in mind Vitamix serves us with this exclusive 12-cup food processor. It comes with every necessary feature to give you a joyful food processing experience. Especially, when you are up to making pie dough or delicious baked items, it can be a perfect choice for you.

Key Features:

Capacity:

This excellent food processor attachment comes with a great capacity level which is good enough to fulfill your requirements. It has a capacity of 12-cups for dry elements and when it comes to wet food elements its capacity becomes 9-cups. No wonder, it will give you an absolute solution in processing food for specific dishes.

Easy Assembly:

The assembly process of the components of this food processor attachment is pretty much straightforward. So, you can assemble all of the components without any hassle. Not to mention, the disassembly process is also quite easy.

Safety System:

The twist-lock system which is used by most manufacturers is quite complicated. But, when it comes to this food processor attachment by Vitamix, they use an innovative wireless SELF-DETECT technology which is patented by them. So, the processor will automatically shut off in case of any unsafe assembly.

Convenient Storage:

For many people, storage of kitchen components is a hassle. Especially, when you have a tight space at your home, you may struggle to store your food processor. But, when it comes to this product, you can conveniently store it as it can be easily converted into an innovative storage mode.

BPA Free & Dishwasher Safe:

Another great feature of this food processor attachment is most of its components come in dishwater-safe mode and are also BPA-free. So, you can have a hassle-free cleaning up experience. However, the SELF-DETECT base is not dishwater safe.

Compatibility:

This exclusive food processor attachment will easily fit with most of the SELF-DETECT motor bases. So, if you want to fit it with any Ascent or Venturist series blenders, it will work smoothly.

Key Specifications:

• Brand: Vitamix
• Item Weight:17 pounds
• Product Dimensions:75 x 8.5 x 12.75 inches
• Color: Black
• Capacity: 12-cup dry
• Base: Self-detect
• Components: BPA-free

There is no doubt that this food processor attachment will save you a great amount of time in chopping, dicing, or slicing ingredients. If you want to have a joyful food preparation experience, this product can be a great companion for you.

How to Choose the Best Food Processor for Making Pie Dough?

Making pie dough in a food processor is quite easy, but in that case, you will need a top-notch product. Now, when it comes to choosing the best food processor for the dough is not an easy fish to fry.

You should consider some important factors before investing your hard-earned money in a food processor. Below we will discuss every major factor that you should look for in a food processor so that you can make the best pie dough right at your home.

1. Motor:

The motor is one of the key factors which you should look at with utmost care before making your ultimate decision. Because a motor with low wattage will not be able to give you the best result. Kneading dough demands heavy-duty motors as in this case the device needs to process heavy food ingredients.

Try to grab a product that comes with at least 450 watts of power or more. If it’s greater, you’ll get a better result. When you talk about sticky and tough food ingredients, you need a powerful motor to get the job done. No doubt, a poor engine will let you down in the middle of the road.

2. Pulse Control:

Now, with a powerful motor, there will be a risk that your dough will be over-kneaded. It is not good as it will harm the overall quality of the dough. It may cause your dough to have excessive gluten elements which harm your bread elasticity.

Another key point is the cutting mechanism of a food processor is indeed an enemy for the yeast of your dough. This is the reason many people complain that their bread has not risen enough. So, all you need is a perfect pulse control with your food processor. It will help you to prevent over-knead and make pie dough perfectly.

3. Capacity:

The next important feature of a food processor for making pie dough is its capacity. Because you don’t want to find yourself in a situation where you can’t satisfy the needs of your full family. That’s why find out first how many cups of capacity you need to meet your family demands. Now, the capacity of a food processor is measured in cups.

The typical range of food processor capacity is 3 to 20. Besides, the size of the processor determines the bowl capacity. It can be of a mini size or full size. If you belong to a small family with only two members a mini-size food processor will be good enough. However, for a large family, it will be a wise decision to get a full-size food processor.

4. Attachments & Accessories:

You should also check the attachments and accessories that come with the package of a food processor. Some units come with work bowls and blades of different sizes, slicing disks, grating accessories. Some products even come with dough blades so that you can bring diversity to pie dough.

Furthermore, some food processors can be easily converted into a citrus juicer by using some specific attachments. So, you must check whether the package includes enough attachments or accessories to give you the best user experience.

5. Ease of Use:

Your food processor should come with an easy control panel so that you don’t need to struggle to operate it. Besides, the assembly process should not be complex and the same thing goes for the lid locking feature as well.

Another important thing to note here is that components of the food processor should be dishwater safe. It will help you a lot when it comes to clean up them. Furthermore, it should come in a compact design so that you can store it conveniently.

6. Safety and Stability:

The base and motor should come with the ability to anchor themselves to the counter perfectly. It becomes extremely important when it comes to mixing doughs with yeast and other thick food ingredients. Otherwise, the ingredients will jump around and may create a messy situation in your kitchen.

Nowadays, many manufacturers make food processors that come with adequate safety measures which include locking the lid. You may also find work bowls that are sealed. It will prevent unexpected leaking of wet ingredients during the processing time.

How to Knead Dough in a Food Processor?

Here is a simple process that you need to follow to knead dough in a food processor.

Step 1:

First of all, you need to combine salt with flour. Take it into your food processor bowl. Then, you must turn on the processor after closing the lid.

Step 2:

Make sure that the speed of your processor is low at the beginning level. It is necessary so that flour and salt mix properly. Now, you need to continue adding water while the processor is operating. The amount of flour you have taken will determine the amount of water you need to add.

Step 3:

At this point, you’ll notice the dough is forming gradually which is also turning into a ball. Finally, you need to add oil and run the processor for another minute.

If you follow all of the steps properly, you’ll end up having nice, sticky dough. We hope, its appearance will be nice and smooth as well. However, always avoid over-kneading to get the perfect dough. 

Tips for Kneading Dough in A Food Processor

You may wonder how to knead dough in a food processor like a pro. But, without any doubt, it is an easy task. Here are some pro tips for kneading dough in your food processor.

1. Go for Metal Blade:

Our first pro tip is you should use the metal blade for kneading dough perfectly. If you use a plastic blade, your dough will be stuck to your bowl’s sides and can’t do the work properly. On the other hand, metal blades will allow you to quickly knead the dough for pie or bread.

2. Go for Cold Water:

When you start your food processor, friction will be created there which will, in turn, increase the overall level of heat there. It may kill yeast which may harm the overall quality of your dough. In that case, you should use cold water to make your dough perfect by reducing the heat level in the food processor.

3. Limit Your Batches:

Here is another tip for you. You should limit the batches to 1.5 pounds of dough. You can get that amount of dough from flour of 2 to 3 cups. However, when it comes to making a large amount of dough, you should make them into smaller batches. After that, all you have to do is simply mixing them up by using your hands. No wonder, small batches always give you the perfect dough.

4. Don’t Over-Knead:

We already mentioned above over-kneading will harm your bread or pie dough significantly. Especially, when you add butter to the processor, you should never over-knead. Otherwise, your butter will become too soft and the overall texture of the bread will be affected. That’s why try to go for a food processor which comes with a handy pulse control feature to avoid over-kneading.

5. Add Liquid Ingredients During the Processing:

If you want to mix ingredients quickly, here is a trick for you. You should continue adding liquids during the processing time. Make sure that the flour continues to absorb the liquid when you add. Without any doubt, you will end up doing a perfect dough kneading process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

In this exclusive buying guide, we have tried our best to give you a clear idea about the best food processors that will help you in making pie dough. If you are still confused, explore the quick FAQ section below to clarify yourself.

What Size food processor should I buy?

Answer: You should always get the best size food processor for pie dough. Because you always want to make all of your family members happy, right? A food processor should be able to meet all of your family’s needs. The capacity of a unit is measured by cups which may range from 3-20.

Besides, they are also categorized as mini or full-size processors. For a small family of two, you can go for a mini food processor with low capacity. However, for a large family, you should buy a full-sized one with a large capacity.

What are the benefits of using a kneading blade?

Answer: A kneading blade is specially designed to mix up all of the ingredients perfectly when it comes to kneading dough in a food processor. Besides, it will ensure that ingredients are evenly spread and you’ll get the desired dough every time. If you are making pie dough, a dedicated dough kneading blade is the right requirement for you.

What Is the Best Food Processor for Pie Dough?

Answer: There is no doubt that when you talk about a top-notch food processor for kneading pie dough, it comes with some exclusive features. Necessary features should include a powerful motor, a pulse control system, ease of use, and adequate capacity.

Besides, it should be loaded with all of the necessary attachments and accessories to give you the best pie dough. All of these features are needed to make the right dough. Otherwise, you’ll end up making poor-quality pie crust. That’s why you will need the best food processor for pie crust.

Now, all of the products we have reviewed above comes with top-notch features to meet your expectation. However, our recommendation for the best food processor for pie dough is Hamilton Beach 12-Cup Food Processor (70725A). No doubt, you’ll get a great level of user experience from this product.

What is pulse control in a food processor?

Answer: The pulse function is an innovative system that comes with a food processor to give you a great level of control during the processing time. It’s a button and when you press and hold it the food processor will instantly work at its maximum level of speed.

However, the processor will stop immediately upon releasing the button. This pulse control is extremely important especially when your kneading dough. Because it prevents over-kneading which may harm the dough quality.

Can you put ice in a food processor?

Answer: Of course, you can do that. A food processor comes can crush ice within a very short time.

What are the food processor mistakes to avoid?

Answer: You should never do the following mistakes when dealing with a food processor.

1. Processing hot nuts in the food processor.
2. Many people quickly fill up the bowl with ingredients, but they forget to set up the machine.
3. Holding the pulse button for excessive time, or even not holding enough to get the job done.
4. Adding an excessive amount of liquid to the mixing bowl.

Is a food processor worth the money?

Answer: Typically, a food processor is specially designed to give you the best user experience within a short time. So, without any doubt, you will be able to save your valuable time. On top of that, you’ll get a great cooking experience with minimal effort.

We don’t deny that kneading dough is possible with hands. But, a food processor makes the job easier and quicker. Therefore, surely it is worth your investment.

Final Words

Everyone loves to eat delicious homemade food. To make homemade dishes perfectly, you must need the best kitchen appliances. Especially when it comes to making pie dough, you should go for a product that comes with top-notch quality.

We hope this article clarifies to you how to choose the best food processor for pie dough. However, if you are still confused, we recommend Hamilton Beach 12-Cup Food Processor (70725A). We wish you all the happiness in your kitchen with top-quality kitchen appliances.